Versailles Century - dedicated to the arts, events, ideas, and people of the period 1682-1789
  • Home
  • Arts
  • Events
  • Ideas
  • People
  • Travel
  • Contact Me
Versailles Century - dedicated to the arts, events, ideas, and people of the period 1682-1789
Home
Arts
Events
Ideas
People
Travel
Contact Me
  • Home
  • Arts
  • Events
  • Ideas
  • People
  • Travel
  • Contact Me
Architecture, Artists, Arts, Museums, People, Travel

Replanting of the Gardens at Versailles

When you visit the gardens of Versailles today, the plantings you see are not those of Louis XIV and Le Nôtre.

The Sun King and his great gardener together oversaw the design and planting of the gardens in a series of campaigns that was largely completed by the late 1680s, though the King continued to tinker with various elements until the end of his life.  The only major alteration in the reign of Louis XV was the construction of the Bassin de Neptune in the northeastern corner of the gardens.  Le Bien Aimé otherwise concentrated his gardening efforts on the Petit Trianon.

The Bassin de Neptune; late March, 2016.

The Bassin de Neptune on a rainy day in late March, 2016.

The layout of the gardens as we see them today, then, is still more or less as it was at the death of Louis XIV in 1715.  Plants are living things, however, and though some live long, none are eternal.  According to ‘The Gardens’ page on the Château’s official website, it was understood from the start that the gardens would have to be replanted once every hundred years or so.

Continue reading

June 28, 2017by David Gemeinhardt
FacebookTwitterPinterestGoogle +Stumbleupon
Architecture, Museums, Rulers

The Staircases of the King’s Private Apartments

The staircases of the King’s private apartments (le Petit appartement du roi) have a complicated history.

The original staircase was the famous Ambassador’s Staircase.  It was so grand that Louis XIV used to receive ambassador’s and foreign dignitaries on it.  Later, in the reign of Louis XV, it was also the venue for Mme de Pompadour’s theatre, which was made of wood and could be assembled and dis-assembled on demand.

Engraving of the Ambassadors' Staircase.  Credit: Wikipedia.

Engraving of the Ambassadors’ Staircase. Credit: Wikipedia.

In 1754, wishing to create a suite of rooms for his daughter Mme Adélaïde, Louis ordered this grand staircase to be demolished.

Continue reading

June 26, 2017by David Gemeinhardt
FacebookTwitterPinterestGoogle +Stumbleupon
Uncategorised

Place des Vosges

The Place des Vosges does not strictly speaking fall within the Versailles Century time period (1682-1789), as it was built between 1605 and 1612.  In other words, construction started in the reign of Henri IV and finished early in the reign of Louis XIII.  The connection to the latter king, however, is enough of a justification to write about it here, I feel, since Louis XIII actually built the original chateau at Versailles.

In fact, according to French Wikipedia (from which I get most of my information for posts of this type), the square was inaugurated with a carrousel (ie. a large-scale equestrian performance) in honour of Louis XIII’s wedding to Anne of Austria, who, despite her name, was a Spanish princess.  In 1639, a statue of Louis XIII was put up in the centre of the square.  It was pulled down during the Revolution, but a new one by the sculptors Dupaty and Cortot was erected in 1825.  It’s still there.

Monument to Louis XIII in the Place des Vosges.

Monument to Louis XIII in the Place des Vosges.

Continue reading

March 21, 2017by David Gemeinhardt
FacebookTwitterPinterestGoogle +Stumbleupon
Decorative Arts, Museums, Travel

Séné: Master Chairmaker

Jean Baptiste Claude Séné (1748-1803) was a master chair maker in Paris who was active from the later years of Louis XV’s reign through to the Revolution.

I photographed these chairs of his in the museum of the Gulbenkian Foundation in Lisbon last year.

Pair of fauteuils by J.B.C. Séné in the Gulbenkian Foundation museum in Lisbon.

Pair of fauteuils by J.B.C. Séné in the Gulbenkian Foundation museum in Lisbon.

Lisbon is a surprisingly good place to see French fine and decorative arts of the Versailles Century (1682-1789) period.  Apart from the Gulbenkian Foundation, there’s also the Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga (MNAA) and various palace museums.  The Portuguese elite were such francophiles that many high quality pieces make their home in the city by the Tagus.  Apart from the chairs pictured above, there are many other items of French furniture in the Gulbenkian’s collection that I’ll share in future posts.

Continue reading

March 8, 2017by David Gemeinhardt
FacebookTwitterPinterestGoogle +Stumbleupon
Architecture, Arts, Decorative Arts, Museums, People, Travel

Versailles: Mme Adélaïde’s Apartment

Madame Adélaïde (1732-1800) was one of Louis XV’s children.  As such, she was a “Daughter of France,” and was accorded a truly royal apartment in the main block of the Château.

Portrait of Mme Adélaïde in 1787 by Adélaïde Labille-Guiard. It hangs in her sister's apartment at Versailles.

Portrait of Mme Adélaïde in 1787 by Adélaïde Labille-Guiard. It hangs in her sister’s apartment at Versailles.

Her apartment adjoins that of her younger sister, Mme Victoire (1733-1799).  I previously described Mme Victoire’s apartment in an early post on this blog: http://versaillescentury.com/2016/09/22/versailles-mme-victoires-apartment/#more-304

The 2 sisters were the last of Louis XV’s offspring still alive and living in the Château towards the end of the reign of their nephew, Louis XVI. The latter also gave them the Château de Bellevue, and, unprecedentedly, the joint dukedom of Lauzun.  The layout of the rooms today is as it was arranged for the sisters in the 1780s.

Continue reading

February 20, 2017by David Gemeinhardt
FacebookTwitterPinterestGoogle +Stumbleupon
Architecture, Arts, Museums, People, Places, Rulers, Travel

Versailles: The Cour de Marbre

The Cour de Marbre is part of the footprint of Louis XIII’s original chateau, which was intended to be nothing more than a hunting lodge and a place of quiet refuge from court life.

The Cour de Marbre facade of the Chateau de Versailles.

The Cour de Marbre facade of the Chateau de Versailles.

Louis XIV, of course, had very different ideas for his father’s hunting lodge.  Still, he respected his father’s memory to such an extent that he planned his expansion of the Chateau around the original building instead of knocking it down and starting fresh.   Thus was born the Enveloppe, literally the “envelope” of new construction that enclosed Louis XIII’s hunting lodge.

Continue reading

February 6, 2017by David Gemeinhardt
FacebookTwitterPinterestGoogle +Stumbleupon
Architecture, Arts, Decorative Arts, Everyday Life, Museums, Rulers, Travel

The King’s Council Chamber at Versailles

The King’s State Bedroom was the ceremonial heart of the Château, but the Cabinet du conseil (Council Chamber) next door was its political heart.

The King's Council Chamber at Versailles.

The King’s Council Chamber at Versailles.

All three kings who lived at Versailles spent many hours in this room.  It was the venue for meetings of the Conseil d’Etat, the Council of State, which was effectively the cabinet.   The King also chaired the meetings of the Conseil des Dépêches (Foreign Affairs) and the Conseil des Finances (Finance) here.  Furthermore, foreign ambassadors presented their credentials in this room.  Last but not least, all those who wished to join the court had to be presented to the King here by a sponsor.  In 1745, Madame de Pompadour was presented, for instance.

Continue reading

January 16, 2017by David Gemeinhardt
FacebookTwitterPinterestGoogle +Stumbleupon
Architecture, Artists, Arts, Museums, People, Rulers, Travel

Louis XVI’s Library at Versailles

Louis XVI’s library at Versailles is the only room in the Private Apartments (Petits appartements) that the unfortunate monarch substantially altered after he came to the throne.  Otherwise, he left his grandfather Louis XV’s rooms more or less as he found them.

Consequently, this library is also the only room in the Private Apartments that is decorated in the neo-classical style to which Louis XVI has given his name.  Note the rectilinear paneling in the picture below.

Looking into Louis XVI's library from the west door.

Looking into Louis XVI’s library from the west door.

Louis XV had of course also had a library.  In fact, he had several.  A series of small libraries in the attic-level Petits cabinets was constructed for him in the 1730s, including a map room.  He lost interest in the Petits cabinets after the creation of the Private Apartments and eventually made them over to his daughter-in-law, the Dauphine, in 1766.  After her death, they passed to Mme du Barry, for whom an exquisite little library was arranged.  It can be visited today.

Continue reading

January 13, 2017by David Gemeinhardt
FacebookTwitterPinterestGoogle +Stumbleupon
Ideas, News

Happy New Year (and What’s Ahead in 2017)

Happy New Year!

The turn of the year was a big deal at Versailles during the reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI.  Both kings liked to gather their families around the the stupendous astronomical clock in the eponymously named Cabinet de la pendule on New Year’s Eve to watch the year tick over on the clock face.

Louis XV's astronomical clock in the Cabinet de la pendule in the Petits Appartements at Versailles.

Louis XV’s astronomical clock in the Cabinet de la pendule in the Petits Appartements at Versailles.  The royal family would gather in front of the clock to celebrate the turn of the new year.  

In those days, gifts were given on New Year’s Day, rather than on Christmas Day.  Louis XVI’s private accounts still exist, and they show that he spent the most on gifts for his wife and his sister, Mme Elisabeth.

Continue reading

January 2, 2017by David Gemeinhardt
FacebookTwitterPinterestGoogle +Stumbleupon
Events, Historical Events, People, Rulers

A Reader’s Question About Louis XIV’s Letter

Reader M. Reginald O’Toole (a splendid name) has written via a private message to ask a question about Louis XIV’s letter of advice to his teenaged grandson, the newly-minted Felipe V of Spain.  Did Felipe take his august grandfather’s advice?

I can’t give give an exhaustive, point-by-point answer, but in general, I would say the answer is both yes and no.  Of course, some of Louis XIV’s advice, as mentioned in the last post, is in the spirit of ‘Do as I say, rather than as I do.’  For instance, Louis enjoins his grandson not to have favourites.  This is amusing coming from the monarch who made the role of mistress to the King of France almost an official position.

Felipe is not known to have had any mistresses, so he can be said, in that sense, to have taken his grandfather’s advice.  The Bourbon men were highly sexed.  Even when they were both in their seventies, Louis XIV “honoured” Mme de Maintenon, his second, secret wife, twice a day.  In this regard, Felipe also took Louis’ advice.

Continue reading

December 12, 2016by David Gemeinhardt
FacebookTwitterPinterestGoogle +Stumbleupon
Page 2 of 4«1234»

MY INSTAGRAM FEED

This error message is only visible to WordPress admins

Error: API requests are being delayed. New posts will not be retrieved.

There may be an issue with the Instagram access token that you are using. Your server might also be unable to connect to Instagram at this time.

Error: API requests are being delayed for this account. New posts will not be retrieved.

There may be an issue with the Instagram access token that you are using. Your server might also be unable to connect to Instagram at this time.

Error: No posts found.

Make sure this account has posts available on instagram.com.

Click here to troubleshoot

CATEGORIES

  • Arts
    • Architecture
    • Decorative Arts
    • Fine Arts
    • Music
  • Events
    • Everyday Life
    • Historical Events
    • News
    • On This Day
  • Ideas
    • Book Reviews
    • Books
    • News
    • Reflections
    • Translations
  • People
    • Artists
    • Philosophers
    • Rulers
    • Soldiers
    • Statesmen
    • Writers
  • Travel
    • Hotels
    • Museums
    • Places
    • Restaurants
  • Uncategorised

POPULAR POSTS

Versailles Century, the Beginning — Part 3: Learning French

Versailles Century, the Beginning — Part 3: Learning French

Versailles: A Visit to the Private Apartments, Part 2

Versailles: A Visit to the Private Apartments, Part 2

The Golden Gate of Versailles: Today in History

The Golden Gate of Versailles: Today in History

Carnavalet Museum Closed for Renovations

Carnavalet Museum Closed for Renovations

TAGS

18th century A Childhood at Versailles A Novella of the 18th Century Austria Baroque books Carnavalet Museum Chateau de Versailles England Felipe V France Frederick II frederick the great French French Revolution furniture history La Maréchale d'Aubemer Lisbon Louis XIV Louis XV Louis XVI Madame de Pompadour Marie-Antoinette memoirs Mexico Mme Adélaïde Mme de Boigne MNAA Nancy Mitford New Spain novella on this day Paris Porto Portugal prussia rococo Rome Spain The Widow of Field Marshal d'Aubemer translation versailles Voltaire War of the Spanish Succession

RECENT POSTS

ON THIS DAY: 3 April

ON THIS DAY: 3 April

ON THIS DAY IN THE VERSAILLES CENTURY (1682-1789): 14 August

ON THIS DAY IN THE VERSAILLES CENTURY (1682-1789): 14 August

ON THIS DAY IN THE VERSAILLES CENTURY (1682-1789): 25 JULY

ON THIS DAY IN THE VERSAILLES CENTURY (1682-1789): 25 JULY

ON THIS DAY IN THE VERSAILLES CENTURY (1682-1789)

ON THIS DAY IN THE VERSAILLES CENTURY (1682-1789)

Recent Tweets

    Sorry, no Tweets were found.

SEARCH

Social

“France, indeed, had at that time an empire over mankind such as even the Roman Republic never attained: for, when Rome was politically dominant, she was in arts and letters the humble servant of Greece. France had over the surrounding countries at once the ascendancy which Rome had over Greece and the ascendancy which Greece had over Rome.” -- Lord Macaulay


My translation work

Go to top

My other blog and shop

© 2016 copyright VERSAILLES CENTURY // All rights reserved//

Designed, Hosted, & Maintained by SPIRITX WEB DESIGN